Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a type of gastrointestinal disorder, which mainly affects the large intestine. Contrary to common notion, it has nothing to do with the damage of the tissues. This condition is normally related to a problem with motility in the digestive system. The exact cause has not been found yet. However, a number of factors initiate this condition. Those people whom experience abdominal pain, cramping, and increase gas may be suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Many medical researchers have termed this as a functional disorder. We will further reflect on some of the various causes of this disease.

Causes

In the light of many studies, it can be said that sometimes the colon becomes hypersensitive. This is the reason why it creates an over-reactive response to minor allergens. As a result, the bowel muscles tend to spasm and are unable to move.

  • Additionally, when the bowel muscles are not squeezed normally, it adversely alters the stool movement.
  • When there are certain abnormalities in our nervous system, it may affect our digestive system. Therefore, you may experience some sort of discomfort in the abdomen. Furthermore, when there will be miscommunication between your brain and intestines, your body might react abnormally.
  • Some researchers also suggest that a certain kind of bacteria might be involved. These bacteria may overgrow with the passage of time and infect our intestines.
  • If you have increased number of immune system cells in your intestine, it may also cause Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
  • Stress can also activate this condition.

Symptoms

You will notice clear symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.

  • Primarily, you will experience bloating.
  • You will not be able to eat normal food.
  • Cramping in the lower abdomen will be extremely unbearable.
  • In addition to diarrhea, you might also suffer from constipation.
  • You might witness excessive mucus in the stool.
  • In severe cases, you might face rectal bleeding.
  • Along with that, you might have irregular episodes of vomiting.
  • You will feel like you cannot easily swallow the soft chunks of food.
  • There will be iron-defining anemia as well.
  • Your belly will start to stick out.

Treatment Options

Usually, a blood test helps to diagnose this gastronomical disorder. As of now, there is no cure that can permanently eliminate this condition. However, there a number of treatment options that will help you lessen the effects. All you need to do is change your eating habits and take a few medications.

It is important that you keep a track of what kind of food might be harmful to you. Once you identify the triggers, you should immediately stop consuming them.

What Else Can You Do?

  • You should drink at least six glass of water every day.
  • In order to gain long-term results, you should avoid soda.
  • Other than that, it will be wise to eat small portions of food.
  • You should indulge yourself in mindfulness exercises to get rid of excessive stress.

If you feel like nothing is working out, then it is best to discuss in detail with your physician about your condition.

DISCLAIMER: The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. This information is not intended to be patient education, does not create any patient-physician relationship, and should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment.